The value of company pensions depends, above all, on the investment results of the Austrian pension funds. OeKB has been recording the performance of pension capital investments since 1998 in order to have an overview of the yields of the total market. Q1 2024 is expected to be published from 16.05.2024.

OeKB-Kennzahlen-Pensionskassen-Berechnung

Aggregated key figures as of 29.12.2023

last modified 14.02.2024

Development of the performance of Austrian pension funds since 31.12.1997

Key performance figures in %

  year-to-date 1 Year 3 Years p.a. 5 Years p.a. 10 Years
p.a.
15 Years
p.a.
since 31.12.1997
p.a.
Total pension funds 6,41 6,41 1,14 3,43 3,20 3,84 3,53
Intercorporate pension funds 6,52 6,52 1,23 3,49 3,18 3,77 3,41
Corporate pension funds 5,29 5,29 0,14 2,79 3,40 4,27 3,77

 

Volatility figures in %

  3 Years p.a. 5 Years p.a. 10 Years p.a. 15 Years p.a.
Total pension funds 5,17 6,77 5,68 5,12
Intercorporate pension funds 5,31 6,97 5,86 5,25
Corporate pension funds 4,33 5,04 4,24 4,27

 

Asset Allocation in %

  Bonds Stocks Real Estate Other
Total pension funds 50,44 38,36 6,63 4,57
Intercorporate pension funds 51,12 38,30 5,59 4,99
Corporate pension funds 43,21 39,01 17,70 0,08

 

Key figures of the inter-corporate pension funds by investment type as of 29.12.2023

last modified 14.02.2024

Key figures of the inter-corporate pension funds can be found listed in the table below according to investment type. We differentiate between five investment types, from defensive to aggressive.

An investment type is assigned to an investment and risk group (VGR) according to its equity component.

stock ratio < 16 % defensive
16 % ≤ stock ratio < 24 % conservative
24 % ≤ stock ratio < 32 % balanced
32 % ≤ stock ratio < 40 % active
40 % ≤ stock ratio dynamic

Key performance figures in %

  year-to-date 1 Year 3 Years p.a. 5 Years p.a. 10 Years
p.a.
15 Years
p.a.
since 31.12.1997
p.a.
defensive 4,69 4,69 0,92 2,40 2,49 2,96 -
conservative 5,72 5,72 1,02 3,06 2,89 3,38 3,56
balanced 6,80 6,80 1,33 3,31 2,97 3,45 3,46
active 6,35 6,35 1,06 3,73 3,40 4,14 3,59
aggressive 6,57 6,57 0,87 4,13 3,76 4,41 4,18

 

Volatility figures in %

  3 Years p.a. 5 Years p.a. 10 Years p.a. 15 Years p.a.
defensive 3,69 4,20 3,31 2,99
conservative 4,13 5,73 4,65 4,16
balanced 5,50 6,99 5,82 5,15
active 5,38 7,23 6,14 5,61
aggressive 6,23 8,25 7,11 6,45

 

Asset Allocation in %

  Bonds Stocks Real Estate Other
defensive 69,70 14,86 7,69 7,75
conservative 65,13 22,32 6,21 6,35
balanced 52,03 35,22 5,97 6,78
active 51,57 39,22 5,70 3,52
aggressive 44,33 47,48 4,73 3,46

 

Further information about pension funds in Austria

Frequently used terms

A stock investment refers to any investment that is not a loan, bond, cash, or real-estate investment. Classic stock investments, as well as hedge funds, raw material investments and similar investments, fall under the equity component. 

Asset allocation refers to the distribution of the invested assets among various types of investment classes.

Corporate pension funds are established by a company or corporation exclusively for the benefit of their own employees. Intercorporate pension funds consist of multiple companies participating.

Pension funds are institutions that implement pension promises for companies and which, under state supervision, ensure that supplemental pensions are paid - in addition to the general pension system. These pensions are also frequently called company pensions.

Supplemental pensions do not function according to an apportionment system but rather are saved for each beneficiary individually (capital cover procedure). The capital paid in is invested in capital markets. This capital is insured against the possibility of an employer going bankrupt.
 

The development of the value of the invested assets over a defined period of time is called its performance. Performance is measured by a standardised method based on uniform formulas (Modified Dietz).

Pension funds which set up different investment and risk groups for employees from different companies are intercorporate pension funds.

Year-to-date refers to the performance, from 31 December of the previous year to the current cut-off date. For instance, 30 June would be performance over six months. Annual performance, in contrast, is always a period of twelve months.

Pension funds comprise groups of beneficiaries in multiple investments and risk groups (VRG) together. Every pension fund agreement is incorporated in a certain VRG according to its contractual key points. The money for all entitled beneficiaries in a VRG is invested according to a standardised investment strategy with common investment opportunities and risks. Different VRGs can follow different investment strategies. This balances out the investment risk within a pension fund.

Volatility refers to the range of fluctuation in performance. As such, it includes a risk factor that indicates the intensity of a financial investment over a certain period of time. Volatility is only shown after 36 months of observation.